- How it works
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Chapter 7: Can discharge qualifying debts without a repayment plan. Nonexempt property may be sold; some obligations remain.
Chapter 13: Uses a court-approved repayment plan. Remaining qualifying debts may be discharged after successful completion.
- When it may be worth exploring
- Repayment is unrealistic, collection activity threatens your household, or you need to understand legal protections and property considerations. An attorney should evaluate the available options.
- Payments and potential savings
- Filing generally pauses many collection actions, subject to exceptions and limits. Which debts are discharged, what you must pay, and what happens to secured obligations depend on the case.
- Timing and commitment
- Chapter 7 discharge often occurs within several months after filing; preparation and case administration can take longer. Chapter 13 plans generally last three to five years.
- Eligibility and getting started
- Chapter 7 eligibility can involve means-test rules, income, and prior filings. Chapter 13 involves regular income, applicable debt limits, and a feasible plan. Both involve documents, required counseling, and other legal requirements.
- Costs and tradeoffs
- Filing and legal costs, credit effects, exemptions, property, and debts that remain need individual review. Chapter 13 may offer a way to retain property and catch up on certain arrears when its requirements are met.
- Who provides the service
- A bankruptcy attorney or qualified legal resource provides legal advice; the court administers the case. FaithWorks can help you look for an appropriate resource, but does not provide legal advice or file cases. A consultation does not commit you to filing.
Explore bankruptcy considerations